What is the purpose of conducting a preliminary investigation after a crime report?

The purpose of conducting a preliminary investigation after a crime report is to gather initial facts and secure the scene. This initial step is crucial in the investigative process as it helps ensure that evidence is preserved, and the scene is not contaminated. During this phase, law enforcement officers collect information about the event, assess the situation, and identify witnesses. The immediate goal is to establish the facts that will guide further investigation, including determining whether a crime was committed, identifying potential suspects, and noting any visible circumstances surrounding the incident. This foundational work is essential for any subsequent investigative actions, including interviews and case building for potential prosecution.