What is an "apprehension" in law enforcement terminology?

An "apprehension" in law enforcement terminology refers specifically to the act of taking a person into custody based on probable cause. This term conveys the action performed by law enforcement when they decide to arrest an individual believed to have committed a crime. The concept of probable cause is vital here, as it underscores that law enforcement must have sufficient reason—a reasonable belief based on facts or evidence—that the person has engaged in criminal activity before making an apprehension.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of law enforcement procedures. Interviewing a suspect involves gathering information and requires a different set of procedures, often occurring after an apprehension has taken place. Documenting a suspect's rights is a critical component of ensuring that the individual is informed of their rights, often performed during the apprehension process, but it does not define the apprehension itself. Issuing a citation does not involve taking a person into custody and typically relates to minor offenses rather than apprehension in the context of a more serious crime or safety concern. Thus, the correct choice captures the essence of what apprehension entails.